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1.4

Riding a bike

Learn balance first and pedalling second, and wear a helmet that fits on every ride.

A mother jogs beside her young son as he rides a small bike on a quiet road. He wears a helmet and knee pads.
Photo: Gustavo Fring / Pexels
Area: BodyFrom age 8Time to learn: Balance often takes a few 30-minute sessions. Confidence on roads takes weeks of supervised practice.

You will be able to learn, or teach someone, to ride a two-wheel bike and to ride it safely.

SafetyWear a certified bike helmet every time, and replace it after any crash, because bike helmets are designed for a single impact. Parachute notes that children usually develop the skills to ride on the road around age 10, and younger children should ride with an adult. Helmet laws differ by state and province. A local cycling skills course is the best way to learn road riding.

Why it matters

A bike is cheap transport and daily exercise, and balance is easier to learn when it comes before pedalling. Cycling also carries real risk: 1,075 cyclists were killed in crashes with motor vehicles in the US in 2024, and 68% of them were not wearing a helmet. Parachute, Canada's injury-prevention charity, says a properly fitted helmet can cut the risk of serious head injury by up to 60 per cent.

How to do it

  1. Fit the helmet with the 2-V-1 rule: the front sits two fingers above your eyebrows, the side straps form a V under each ear, and one finger fits between the chin strap and your chin.
  2. Check the bike: tires pumped up and both brakes working.
  3. Lower the seat until you can sit with both feet flat on the ground.
  4. Go to a flat, empty paved area, such as an empty parking lot. Sit on the seat and walk the bike forward.
  5. Push off with both feet, lift them and glide. Look ahead, not at the front wheel. Repeat until you can glide several metres with your feet up.
  6. Practise stopping: while gliding, squeeze both brakes gently and put your feet down.
  7. Add pedalling: set one pedal forward and slightly up (the 2 o'clock position), push down hard on it to start, then find the other pedal.
  8. Steer by looking where you want to go. Practise wide turns, then tighter ones.
  9. Raise the seat as you gain confidence, until your leg is almost straight at the bottom of each pedal stroke.
  10. Before riding on roads, ride on the right in the same direction as traffic, use front and rear lights and bright clothing, and carry a bell.

Common mistakes

  • Starting with pedals before the rider can balance and glide.
  • Looking down at the front wheel instead of ahead.
  • A helmet tilted back on the forehead or with loose straps.
  • Riding against traffic or on the wrong side of the road.
You can do this when …you can start from a standstill, ride a straight line and a full loop, and stop with your brakes without putting a foot down early.

Sources

  1. Parachute – Cycling
  2. Parachute – Helmets
  3. IIHS – Fatality facts: Bicyclists

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1Body16 lessons
  1. 1.1Washing your hands properly
  2. 1.2Getting water out of your ear
  3. 1.3Brushing your teeth for two minutes
  4. 1.4Riding a bike · You are here
  5. 1.5Getting up off the floor without your hands
  6. 1.6Slow breathing to calm down
  7. 1.7How to put in a tampon
  8. 1.8How often should you wash your hair
  9. 1.9Reading a nutrition label
  10. 1.10Sleeping with your phone outside the bedroom
  11. 1.11Doing 10 full push-ups
  12. 1.12How to stretch your hip flexors
  13. 1.13How to swaddle a newborn, and when to stop
  14. 1.14Reading a prescription label
  15. 1.15Booking a doctor's appointment and describing symptoms
  16. 1.16Knowing your blood pressure
2Mind15 lessons
  1. 2.1Staying with boredom
  2. 2.2Naming what you feel
  3. 2.3Grounding yourself after a fright
  4. 2.4Letting someone see you upset
  5. 2.5What to wear to a funeral, where to sit, and what to say
  6. 2.6What to write in a sympathy card
  7. 2.7Focusing for 25 minutes
  8. 2.8How to stop overthinking
  9. 2.9The 988 crisis line
  10. 2.10Changing your mind when the evidence changes
  11. 2.11The 7 stages of grief, and why grief comes in waves instead
  12. 2.12Telling a friend you're not okay
  13. 2.13Knowing when stress needs professional help
  14. 2.14Building a habit by tying it to an old one
  15. 2.15Spending an evening alone without screens
3People17 lessons
  1. 3.1Introducing yourself and asking a question back
  2. 3.2Asking a question in front of a group
  3. 3.3Apologising properly
  4. 3.4Disagreeing without insults
  5. 3.5Writing a clear email, subject line to sign-off
  6. 3.6Comforting someone who is crying
  7. 3.7What to say to someone who lost a loved one
  8. 3.8Saying no without an excuse
  9. 3.9Phoning a business
  10. 3.10How to burp a newborn
  11. 3.11Asking for consent
  12. 3.12Resigning from a job in writing
  13. 3.13Answering interview questions with the STAR method
  14. 3.14Walking into a room of strangers
  15. 3.15How to write an obituary
  16. 3.16Speaking up in a meeting
  17. 3.17Pausing an argument
4Money17 lessons
  1. 4.1Counting back change
  2. 4.2Comparing unit prices
  3. 4.3Endorsing and depositing a check
  4. 4.4How do you write a check
  5. 4.5Setting up direct deposit with a void check
  6. 4.6Why minimum payments cost so much
  7. 4.7The rule of 72
  8. 4.8What does APR mean on a credit card
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  10. 4.10Reading a contract to find how to cancel
  11. 4.11What is a high yield savings account
  12. 4.12What is a contingent beneficiary, and how to name one
  13. 4.13Filing your own tax return
  14. 4.14How retirement accounts save you tax
  15. 4.15Index funds and why fees matter
  16. 4.16Ask for a raise with a number
  17. 4.17Know how long your savings would last
5Safety17 lessons
  1. 5.1Call 911 and give your location
  2. 5.2Plan two ways out in a fire
  3. 5.3Sheltering from a tornado: watch vs. warning
  4. 5.4The five water survival skills
  5. 5.5Test a smoke alarm and change its battery
  6. 5.6Cool a burn with running water
  7. 5.7AED pad placement: how to use an AED
  8. 5.8Carbon monoxide detector beeping: what it means and what to do
  9. 5.9Put out a pan fire with a lid
  10. 5.10How is a fire extinguisher used? The PASS method
  11. 5.11Stop heavy bleeding
  12. 5.12The recovery position
  13. 5.13Spot a stroke and call 911
  14. 5.14Hands-only CPR
  15. 5.15Help a choking adult
  16. 5.16Respond to an opioid overdose with naloxone
  17. 5.17When can an infant car seat face forward
6Information16 lessons
  1. 6.1Work out a tip in your head
  2. 6.2Why gift card payment means scam
  3. 6.3Wrong number text scam, and how to spot other scam texts
  4. 6.4How to turn off location on iPhone and Android
  5. 6.5Working out percent change
  6. 6.6Spot a phishing message
  7. 6.7How to block spam calls on iPhone and Android
  8. 6.8Turn on two-factor login for email
  9. 6.9How to check if your phone is hacked
  10. 6.10Trace a claim before you share it
  11. 6.11Check an AI chatbot's answer
  12. 6.12Spot a bar chart that exaggerates
  13. 6.13Hang up on a 'bank' caller
  14. 6.14What never to paste into an AI chatbot
  15. 6.15Self-reported vs measured numbers
  16. 6.16Relative risk vs absolute risk
7Kitchen17 lessons
  1. 7.1How to set a table
  2. 7.2Cracking an egg cleanly
  3. 7.3Following a recipe and measuring accurately
  4. 7.4Using an oven safely
  5. 7.5How to tell if an egg is bad
  6. 7.6Boiling an egg to the yolk you want
  7. 7.7How to cook rice on the stove
  8. 7.8How long is cooked chicken good for in the fridge
  9. 7.9Chopping an onion with the claw grip
  10. 7.10Storing raw meat safely in the fridge
  11. 7.11Reading food date labels
  12. 7.12How to thaw chicken fast
  13. 7.13How to season cast iron
  14. 7.14Cooking chicken to a safe temperature
  15. 7.15Five dinners you can cook from memory
  16. 7.16Planning a week of dinners with one shopping trip
  17. 7.17Cooking dinner for six, all ready at once
8Home17 lessons
  1. 8.1Making a bed with tucked corners
  2. 8.2Removing sticker residue
  3. 8.3Cleaning a toilet properly
  4. 8.4How to clean a shower
  5. 8.5How to get blood out of clothes
  6. 8.6Laundry symbols: how to read a care label
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  8. 8.8Cleaners you must never mix
  9. 8.9How to get rid of fruit flies
  10. 8.10Unblocking a toilet with a plunger
  11. 8.11Resetting a tripped breaker
  12. 8.12Building a 72-hour emergency kit
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  16. 8.16Recording a rental's condition on move-in day
  17. 8.17Splitting chores with a housemate
9Hands18 lessons
  1. 9.1Tying shoelaces that stay tied
  2. 9.2How to wrap a present
  3. 9.3Addressing an envelope
  4. 9.4Tying a square knot (reef knot)
  5. 9.5How to tie a clove hitch
  6. 9.6Reading a tape measure
  7. 9.7Hammering a nail in straight
  8. 9.8How to fix a separated zipper
  9. 9.9Sewing on a button that stays on
  10. 9.10Tying a bowline
  11. 9.11How to remove a stripped screw
  12. 9.12Hanging a heavy picture securely
  13. 9.13Tying a four-in-hand necktie knot
  14. 9.14How to put air in tires
  15. 9.15How to change windshield wipers
  16. 9.16Checking the oil and other fluids under the hood
  17. 9.17Assembling flat-pack furniture
  18. 9.18Changing a flat tire

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