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9.9

Sewing on a button that stays on

Anchor the thread first, sew through several times, and wrap a shank so the button has room.

Sewing on a four-hole button. Start from the back with a knotted thread, sew through the holes over a toothpick, then remove it, wind the thread round the stitches to make a shank, and knot it at the back.
Fig. 9.9 Start from the back with a knotted thread, sew through the holes over a toothpick, then remove it, wind the thread round the stitches to make a shank, and knot it at the back. Source: University of Florida IFAS Extension.
Area: HandsFrom age 13Time to learn: 15 minutes for the first button; about 10 after that

You will be able to thread a needle and sew on a button that stays on through daily use.

SafetyKeep needles and pins in a pin cushion or case, out of reach of young children.

Why it matters

A missing button can make a shirt or coat unwearable, and the repair takes about 15 minutes. Two things help a button stay on: a secure start, and a wrapped thread 'shank' that leaves room for the fabric under the button.

How to do it

  1. Cut about 80 cm (30 inches) of thread that matches the fabric. Snip off any old thread left where the button was.
  2. Push one end through the eye of the needle. Wetting the end and flattening it between your fingers helps. Pull until both ends are even, then tie them together in a knot. You now have a double thread.
  3. Start from the inside of the garment at the old button spot. Push the needle up through the fabric so the knot stays hidden on the inside. Make one tiny stitch on the spot and come back up. This anchors the thread.
  4. Bring the needle up through one hole of the button and slide the button down onto the fabric. Go down through the hole across from it and through the fabric.
  5. Lay a toothpick or pin across the top of the button, between the holes, and sew over it on every pass. This keeps the stitches slightly loose.
  6. Come back up through the fabric and the first hole, and repeat. Make at least 3 to 4 passes through each pair of holes. On a 4-hole button, sew an X or two parallel lines.
  7. Remove the toothpick. Bring the needle up between the button and the fabric, and wind the thread tightly around the stitches 4 to 6 times. This is the shank.
  8. Push the needle through the shank twice, then through to the inside. Make 2 or 3 small stitches on the back, and cut the thread close.
  9. Button and unbutton the garment to check the button sits level with the buttonhole.

Common mistakes

  • Sewing the button flat and tight with no shank, so it will not go through the buttonhole and the thread wears through.
  • Starting without a knot or anchor stitch, so the first tug pulls the thread out.
  • Making only one or two passes with thin, single thread.
  • Sewing the button out of line with its buttonhole.
You can do this when …you sew a 4-hole button onto a scrap of fabric and it stays tight after 20 rounds of buttoning and unbuttoning.

Sources

  1. VAUDE Repair Team on iFixit: How do I sew a button onto my shirt?
  2. iFixit: How to Hand Sew a Tear in Clothing

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Topic: Simple fixes

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