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7.9

Chopping an onion with the claw grip

Curl your fingertips under and let your knuckles guide the blade.

Hands slicing a red onion on a wooden board, the guiding hand curled into a claw so the knuckles guide the blade
Photo: cottonbro studio / Pexels
Area: KitchenFrom age 14Time to learn: 20 minutes, then a few weeks of regular cooking to get fast

You will be able to dice an onion quickly while keeping your fingertips out of the way of the knife.

SafetyFor a small cut, press with a clean cloth until the bleeding stops, rinse under running water, and cover it. For heavy bleeding, press firmly on the wound with a clean cloth and call 911 if it is deep or you are not sure how serious it is. See a health professional about a tetanus shot if a cut is deep or dirty and your last shot was more than 5 years ago. A hands-on knife skills class is the quickest way to get feedback on your grip.

Why it matters

The hand holding the food is the one closest to the blade. The claw grip keeps your fingertips behind the blade at all times. A sharp knife is safer than a dull one, because, as OSHA notes, dull knives tend to slip.

How to do it

  1. Put a damp paper towel or cloth under the cutting board so it cannot slide. Use a sharp chef's knife.
  2. Hold the knife by pinching the blade just in front of the handle between your thumb and the side of your bent first finger. Wrap your other fingers around the handle.
  3. Cut off the stem tip (the pointed end). Leave the hairy root end on; it holds the layers together.
  4. Stand the onion on its flat cut end and cut it in half through the root. Peel off the papery skin.
  5. Lay one half flat side down. Make a claw with your other hand: fingertips curled under, thumb tucked behind them, knuckles forward.
  6. Slice downward from the stem side toward the root, about 1/4 inch (5 mm) apart, stopping just short of the root so the half stays together.
  7. Turn the onion and slice across those cuts. Rest the flat of the blade against your knuckles and move your claw back a little after each cut.
  8. Stop when you reach the root and discard it.
  9. Push chopped onion aside with the back of the knife, not the sharp edge.
  10. If the knife falls, step back and let it fall. Never try to catch it.

Common mistakes

  • Holding the onion with flat, straight fingers on top.
  • Using a dull knife that skids off the onion's skin.
  • Cutting off the root first, so the onion falls apart.
  • Scraping food off the board with the sharp edge of the blade.
You can do this when …you can dice a whole onion in under 3 minutes with your fingertips curled under the whole time.

Sources

  1. OSHA Young Worker Safety in Restaurants: Food Preparation (knives and cuts)
  2. Mayo Clinic: Cuts and scrapes, first aid
  3. Mayo Clinic: Severe bleeding, first aid

Sources and numbers last checked . How we check

Topic: Cooking basics

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