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CPR, the AED and choking

What to do in the minutes before help arrives: call 911, start hands-only CPR, use an AED, help someone who is choking, stop heavy bleeding and place someone in the recovery position. Read the steps here, then practise them in a certified class.

  1. 5.7AED pad placement: how to use an AEDTurn the AED on first, then do exactly what its voice tells you.
  2. 5.14Hands-only CPRIf a teen or adult collapses and is not breathing normally, call 911 and push hard and fast in the center of the chest until help takes over.
  3. 5.15Help a choking adultIf an adult cannot cough, speak, or breathe, act at once: 5 back blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts, repeated until the object comes out.
  4. 5.12The recovery positionRoll an unresponsive person who is breathing onto their side, so their airway stays open and fluids can drain.
  5. 5.1Call 911 and give your locationGive your exact location as soon as you are asked, answer every question, and never hang up until the call-taker tells you to.
  6. 5.11Stop heavy bleedingPress hard, directly on the wound, and do not let up until the bleeding stops or help takes over.

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